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Levels of Technical difficulty:
- 1. Familiar tunes in easiest key.
(i.e., Jingle Bells in A Major for Violin, or the First Noel in
D Major for any string instrument) Bowing is almost always "as
it comes". Everything is easy and basic. No high or low notes
in brass; very narrow range for french horn.
- 2. A very few accidentals, slurs,
or "low 2's" in strings. Specific bowings, still routine
articulations. A few higher notes in brass, but never in the
last measures.
- 3. Longer, more complex pieces,
with melody in lower parts at times, accompaniment rhythms in
all parts at various times, repeats, da capo, routine
accidentals, maybe some notes beyond the staff, some string
crossings in slurs, 4th finger required sometimes still in
easier keys. Rare extension to high C in I violin. Bowings may
be longer, including "double down and double up" as in the
standard Bach Minuets; a few shifts to III position (mostly in I
Violin).
Most of my string pieces are of this difficulty, and most of
them were written (and titled) to teach a specific technical
aspect, such as "Double-Down Rag", "Long-Slur Samba", or "Lo-2
Blues".
A few pieces in this category may have a II Violin part which is
more difficult than I Violin. This is designed for those
players who have mastered I Violin (which is the melody) and
need something more to do while the rest of them catch up. But
most of the pieces have II violin parts which are much easier
than I violin. This will be immediately evident in the score
which appears on the screen. Note that the rhythm and bowing of
the II violin part rarely differs from I violin. I do not
believe in giving II violinists (or violists) things like
back-beats which are so common in music written for
professionals--it discourages them, and is in fact quite
difficult, compared to the melody.
- 4. Much more of the above, with
more accidentals and a little polyphony at times, some mixed
meter, inner parts have independent rhythm frequently. Longer
pieces, big dynamic range, III position (in some pieces) more
frequent in I violin. Each part on the level of book II-III,
but the texture makes is much harder. (See the First Symphony
for Young String Orchestra, for instance)
- 5. Pieces written for accomplished
advanced-level players, frequently in unusual combinations of
instruments. Mixed meter, advanced positions, flat keys,
double-stops, etc, etc. The most difficult of these were
written for a Juilliard PhD violinist and his associates, and
some for myself playing Horn with my music department colleagues
at West Chester, PA.
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